In the human body can experience different types of worms. From the defeat of pest control no one is immune, general information on the helminth is important information for all. Knowing the road infestations and the characteristics of parasitism to several worms, which can greatly reduce the risk of infection. Consider the classification of types of worms.
The nematodes
The most popular mind worms are round helminths. Another their name – nematodes. This is a group of parasites, the body of which in cross section has a circular shape. Their length varies from 5 mm to 40 cm Are deposited predominantly in the intestine, but can be localized with precision, and other organs, and tissues.
The higher prevalence of this parasite explain the ease of transmission. For the development it is not necessary to change the master. Nematodes are transmitted by person-to-person or through the consumption of heaps of vegetables, fruit. Especially mass bot of this type, called the disease of dirty hands, diagnosed in children. In the body of the people lay representatives nematode:
- Ossiuri – small worms, their body is grey in colour length of 5-10 mm. They are located in the intestine that cause the disease enterobiasis. The infection occurs when the eggs enter the body through the mouth. 2 weeks, the worm carries out the development cycle to Mature specimens. Live these parasites 1-2 months, interrupting the normal functioning of the digestive system, resulting in exhaustion.
- Worm – a big worm, causing the development of ascariasis. The length of their body fusiform is of 20-40 cm Are parasites in the small intestine, but in the process of development to penetrate in the liver, heart and lungs. Migrate through the body, the worms can damage the internal organs and the ducts. The period of life parasites – 12-14 months. The contamination of their negative impact on health, causing allergies, digestive disorders, internal bleeding, intestinal obstruction. In children roundworms can cause the delay in the development. The path of infection through unwashed hands, contaminated products.
- Tricocefalo – worms with body length of 3-5 cm, localized in the large intestine. The parasite sucks the intestinal wall and absorbs the blood. Causes trihozefalez. It is very toxic to the parasite, so it is highly poisons to the body. The period of life – up to 5 years. For all this time, it causes problems appetite and the chair, anaemia, abdominal pain. Can lead to a serious appendicitis, when it enters into the caecum.
- Trichinella– worms, the length of which does not exceed 2-5 mm. Despite their small size, they cause a severe disease – trichinosis. Its symptoms are fever, swelling, allergy, high temperature. Can be infected through meat, venison, pork. These worms affect the muscle tissue, especially often suffer from the muscles of the face, and respiratory system. After 3-4 weeks the larvae, trapped in a muscle, you transform into capsules. Starts the recovery. But when mass infection can be fatal.
- Toxocara – worm, parasitic in the body of the dog. Similar to ascaris, because it has the same body food 15-30 cm long When the larvae enter in the body of the people, occurs the disease toxocariosi. In the human body Toxocara may not develop to the Mature species, therefore, their larvae migrate through the body, causing damage to the internal organs, allergies, and other disorders.
Tapeworms
Among the most dangerous of the worms, which are a person, the main role of occupying the band helminth or cestody. If you consider their huge size, which can reach 18 m, it becomes apparent how impact negatively on health. Cestody are divided into tapeworms, and tapeworms. To make the life cycle need of a change of host. Consider a brief description of the most common representatives of the genus:
- A tapeworm – worm length of 10-15 m, the caller of the development of the difillobotrioz. Enclosed in a thin department of intestines after the man has used raw fish of fresh water, contaminated with eggs of worms. Causes severe abdominal pain, anemia, digestive disorders. This helminth, as with most cestodes, has an imposing appearance.
- Pork tapeworm – worm that enters the body, as a result of eating infected pork meat. These 8 yards of worms, parasites in the intestine, causing the development of teniasis, accompanied by strong stomach complaints, metabolic dysfunction, and allergies.
- Toro tapeworm – a type of tapeworms, reaching a size of 18 m. this is one of the most large of the worms. Called the development of the beef tapeworm infection, leading to intestinal obstruction, physical and nervous exhaustion. Are infected with this worm, you can, by eating the flesh of beef. Localized worm in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – a tape worm, parasitic in the bodies of cats, dogs. The people of this parasite are intermediate host, but, despite this, the larvae of the worm cause the development of a complex disease echinococcosis. Worm eggs develop to the stage of the larvae, which are embedded in the fabric of every order, and fast enough to form cysts. To eliminate them it is possible only surgically.
The flounder infest the
The flounder infest the or of the flukes – type worms with suction cups on the surface of the body. With their help, the worms burrow into the wall of the internal organs, tissues, and so they feed by absorbing the useful substances, the blood. The body of these worms have a flat shape, the length can reach 1.5 m Visually reminiscent of a piece of wood. The main source of infection trematodes – consumption of poorly cooked fish, the fruits of the sea. In the process of development must change 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of the flounder infest the weeds in the body of the people:
- Iecoris Dens – helminth, causing the development of opistorhoza. Length reaches 7-20 mm. It affects the bile, the liver and pancreatic ducts. In the background infected by this parasite develops to an ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
- Siberian fluke – worm long, 8-13 mm, parasitic in the gall bladder and its ducts. In the early stages of infestation occurs high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, stomach pain, then the symptoms become less pronounced. This is the testimony that the disease is passed in the chronic phase.
The treatment of drugs of all types of worms
To destroy the worms, it is necessary to take de-worming medicines. But to start with, you need to install a particular type of helminthiasis struck the body. On the basis of the diagnostic results are selected medicines. Are divided into 2 types:
- limited – are awarded for the destruction of different types of worms;
- (Omni-directional) – are considered to be universal, since they consume almost all types of worms, are suitable for the prevention of infestations by helminths.
The scheme of administration, as well as the duration of treatment tablets should be considered as an expert, because de-worming funds a lot of contraindications and side effects.
In addition, during the therapy, you can use the popular recipes. Many of the plants have de-worming properties – garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, and ginger. On the basis of them are preparing for de-worming infusions, decoctions, and other means, the use that help to cleanse the body.
The defeat of any species of worms brings with it enormous health problems. Given the hazards, it is important to follow the preventive measures useful to reduce the risk of infestation. To do so, is sufficient to comply with the rules of hygiene, to eat meat and fish, only in the last complete heat treatment, and thoroughly wash fruit, vegetables.
At the first sign of infection, seek medical attention. The less time the worms live in the body, easier to get rid of the effects of parasitism.